原油名称是商业缩写
一个名称可能对应油田、调和油、码头流向或基准体系。因此交易员总会确认具体流向、装货点和合同定义。
面向炼厂、交易员和分析师的交易型目录，涵盖命名原油流、基准体系和出口品种。
全球原油品种与出口流向
世界原油品种并不存在一份永恒不变的官方总表。名称可能指向油田、出口调和油、码头流向、基准篮子，或定期重新定义的商业家族。
在商业工作中，原产国并不是唯一重点。专业人士会比较密度、硫含量、渣油表现、金属、酸度、物流、基准挂钩关系，以及一桶油在炼厂配比中的可替代性。
因此，本图谱按交易区域对品种进行分组，并追踪那些在公开 assay 资料库、方法论指南和出口市场实践中最重要的流向。
请把下面的目录理解为一张商业地图，而不是声称世界上每一船货物都在每个月保持完全相同的化学组成。
一个名称可能对应油田、调和油、码头流向或基准体系。因此交易员总会确认具体流向、装货点和合同定义。
API 和硫很重要，但渣油行为、金属、酸度、蜡、盐、TAN、加热需求以及炼厂装置限制同样重要。
一桶油可能挂靠 Dated Brent、Dubai/Oman、Murban、WTI/Cushing 或本地 netback 结构定价。运费和目的地选择权往往几乎与实验室质量同样重要。
炼厂和交易员会比较某一品种在不打破收率、硫、氢气或渣油平衡的情况下，能多容易替代另一品种。
Saudi Arabia · 39–40 API · 1.0–1.2 S
Dubai/Oman-linked OSP logic
Saudi Arabia · 33–34 API · 1.7–1.9 S
Dubai/Oman-linked OSP logic
Saudi Arabia · 30–31 API · 2.4–2.7 S
Dubai/Oman-linked OSP logic
Saudi Arabia · 27–28 API · 2.8–3.0 S
Dubai/Oman-linked OSP logic
United Arab Emirates · 40.0 API · 0.778 S
IFAD Murban with Dubai-linked regional comparison
United Arab Emirates · 33.1 API · 2.07 S
Murban-linked regional pricing
United Arab Emirates · 38–40 API · ~1.1 S
Murban-linked regional pricing
Oman · 31–33 API · 1.0–1.5 S
DME Oman and Dubai-linked Asian sour pricing
United Arab Emirates / Oman · 31–32 API · ~1.5 S
Core Asian medium-sour benchmark family
Qatar · 27–28 API · ~1.9 S
Dubai-linked Asian sour pricing
Iraq · ~29 API · ~3.0 S
Dubai/Oman-linked Iraqi OSP logic
Iraq · 23–24 API · ~4.0 S
Dubai/Oman-linked Iraqi OSP logic
United Kingdom / Norway · ~38 API · ~0.37 S
Dated Brent and Atlantic Basin pricing
United Kingdom · 42.4 API · medium sulfur S
Dated Brent / BFOET
Norway · 39.9 API · low sulfur S
Dated Brent / BFOET
Norway · 38.9 API · low sulfur S
Dated Brent / BFOET
Norway · 37.5 API · low sulfur S
Dated Brent / BFOET
Norway · 28.7 API · medium sulfur S
North Sea waterborne pricing
Azerbaijan · 35.6 API · 0.19 S
Dated Brent-linked Caspian pricing
Azerbaijan · 39.0 API · 0.16 S
Mediterranean and Dated Brent-linked pricing
Kazakhstan · 46.6 API · 0.58 S
Mediterranean / Dated Brent-linked pricing
Russia · 31–32 API · 1.6–1.8 S
Urals differential versus Dated Brent
Russia · 34–35 API · ~0.5 S
Asia waterborne pricing versus Dubai and Brent markers
Russia · 39.7 API · 0.17 S
Far East Russia pricing versus Dubai and Dated Brent
Nigeria · 33.4 API · 0.16 S
West Africa light sweet pricing versus Dated Brent
Nigeria · 37.3 API · 0.12 S
West Africa light sweet pricing versus Dated Brent
Nigeria · 31–32 API · ~0.16 S
West Africa light sweet pricing versus Dated Brent
Nigeria · 27.7 API · 0.26 S
West Africa medium sweet pricing
Nigeria · 27.4 API · 0.29 S
West Africa medium sweet pricing
Angola · 29.9 API · 0.33 S
Angolan sweet crude pricing
Angola · 23.3 API · 0.52 S
Angolan heavy sweet pricing
Angola · 29.2 API · 0.59 S
Angolan medium sweet pricing
Angola · 24.6 API · 0.40 S
Angolan heavy sweet pricing
Algeria · ~44 API · ~0.1 S
Mediterranean light sweet pricing
United States · 47.5 API · 0.05 S
WTI / Cushing benchmark
United States · 38–39 API · ~0.2 S
US Gulf Coast light sweet pricing
United States · 28.5 API · high sulfur S
USGC sour waterborne pricing
United States · 43.8 API · 0.09 S
WTI-linked inland pricing
Canada · 19–22 API · 2.8–3.5 S
WCS heavy discount structure
Canada · 19.5 API · 3.87 S
Canadian heavy blend pricing
Canada · 19.8 API · 3.83 S
Canadian heavy blend pricing
Mexico · 21–22 API · 3.4 S
Mexico heavy sour export pricing
Mexico · 32–33 API · 1.8 S
Mexico medium sour export pricing
Mexico · 38–39 API · 0.73–0.95 S
Mexico light crude export pricing
Canada · 24.2 API · 0.8 S
Atlantic Canada waterborne pricing
Canada · 33.9 API · 0.63 S
Atlantic Canada waterborne pricing
Guyana · 31.9 API · 0.59 S
Guyana Atlantic pricing
Guyana · 29.6 API · 0.60 S
Guyana Atlantic pricing
Guyana · 33.9 API · 0.41 S
Guyana Atlantic pricing
Malaysia · 45.8 API · 0.03 S
Asia-Pacific light sweet pricing
Indonesia · 32.8 API · 0.32 S
Regional Asia crude pricing
Indonesia · 37.2 API · 0.068 S
Regional Asia crude pricing
Indonesia · 21.7 API · 0.182 S
Regional Asia heavy sweet pricing
Vietnam · 38.5 API · 0.051 S
Regional Asia light sweet pricing
China · 31.93 API · 0.13 S
China domestic and Asia spot comparisons
China · 24.2 API · 0.84 S
China domestic and Asia spot comparisons
Malaysia · 38.61 API · 0.06 S
Regional Asia light sweet pricing
Papua New Guinea · 54.3 API · 0.02 S
Regional Asia light sweet pricing
